Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Factors Making Small Communities in Pakistan More Vulnerable to Disasters free essay sample

There is no single definition or clarification of a catastrophe, actually in this cutting edge time of science and innovation one could anticipate the time and spot and gauge the harm when a debacle would hit a specific region anyway just a gauge could be made about the result of the ghastly occasion still all the calamities couldn't be guage. This forecast likewise has contrast in supposition with regards to decipher the debacle; business analysts may gauge it by computing the loss of benefits, wellbeing laborers may discuss maladies that may spread after the occasion, political view may be setting establishments to manage the occasion and social view may include the consequences for the general public. Pakistan has been in danger to numerous normal and artificial debacles before. History states different occasions when tornados, flooding, dry spell, avalanches and earth shakes have hit the nation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elements Making Small Communities in Pakistan More Vulnerable to Disasters or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The nation is likewise accepted to be one of the most flood inclined landscapes in South Asia. The surges of 1950, 1992 and 1998 and 2011 have taken different lives and made extreme harm to property and resources. Pakistan is additionally situated at seismically dynamic zone making the region defenseless against extraordinary results. This defenselessness was demonstrated on October 2005 when a seismic tremor estimating 7. 6 on the minister scale had hit 9 regions in Kheyber Pakhtunkhuwa and Azad Jammu Kashmir murdering more than 72,000 individuals and decimating more than 4,00,000 houses. Pakistan being a horticulture based nation likewise has dread of dry spells. The dry spells of 2002 had cost an expected measure of 2. 5 billion $. Pakistan doesn't have a great deal of detailed typhoon hit occurrences to detail yet work now approximately fourteen violent winds have been recorded since 1971-2012 which additionally had harms in an outstanding sum. At the point when a calamity strikes some zone it doesn't extra any in its manner yet the most inclined and affected individuals are the ones who have a place with little networks. Their isolation and prohibition in to little networks may be because of the bogus and comprehensive frameworks present in our groups of friends bases on ethnic, strict or class based qualities in the present society. Further on these isolated fragments are set apart as poor or minorities. Anyway these little networks are most powerless when a calamity strikes. The degree of their helplessness increments in the post debacle situation. There are numerous components behind the helplessness which have horrendous results for these little networks thus. I might want to talk about on a couple of elements which in my view point are the significant factors and reasons for the expanded helplessness of these little networks. Neediness is one of the most central causes which brings about expanded degree of weakness of little networks. Their absence of access to assets prompts the absence of limit in managing a catastrophe. A gauge made in 2005 states that around 22. 6% of the all out populace lives under the neediness line in the nation, further on 40% of the absolute urban populace lives in ghettos. The financial circumstance in the nation isn't truly steady and because of this swelling is across the board in the nation prompting salary unpredictability. In conditions where neediness is available in the general public at such a high scale, it gets hard to make a decent living, battling against a fiasco is an inquiry that doesn't comes in to the specific situation. Poor development rehearses additionally bring about the expansion in the defenselessness of the little networks. Because of destitution still in numerous towns individuals construct their homes out of mud. This is certainly not a solid structure. At the hour of an awful occasion such structures can demonstrate not to be safe. Additionally in urban zones as referenced over an enormous number of individuals live in ghettos which are again not a strong structure in the event of debacles. There are no legitimate code and leads conceived by the administration specialists to handle with this issue. Such conditions increment the powerlessness of the little gatherings present in Pakistan. Powerless early admonition framework is an issue present in many creating nations. Pakistan being a creating nation additionally has this issue where because of the absence of assets and innovation numerous catastrophes can't be anticipated on schedule. Because of this it gets hard to appraise the harm level and the force of the fiasco previously. It additionally gets hard to make a help arrangement or alleviation methodologies to limit the impacts of the catastrophe. Remoteness and seclusion is another factor which is brought about by the social and social hindrances because of which lion's share of the little networks are affected as they are isolated and confined from the general public. Remoteness can be taken in to two unique methods one is the social avoidance factor the other can be the idea of their occupant territory which may geologically be landlocked naturally. In either ways their segregation can be a factor that can lead little networks in to a progressively powerless circumstance. Framework can likewise assume a job in expanding the defenselessness of little networks. In the event that we take the region of Southern Punjab as in model the territory comprises of the provincial side of the nation and horticulture is their primary wellspring of work, the spot additionally has a background marked by floods related catastrophes previously. Because of absence of legitimate streets and so forth it may get difficult for individuals to empty regardless of whether the calamity as been anticipated heretofore. The individuals from solid networks have methods for transportation by which they can get to wellbeing effortlessly then again poor people and little networks don’t get an opportunity to clear from the risk zone. Mindfulness projects and instruction about methodologies to counter catastrophes is a marvel which is absent in the present society. The surges of 2012 could be held in account as proof of this obtaining the same number of the rustic poor were dislodged as lion's share of their benefits were wrecked and numerous lives lost. On the off chance that individuals were given legitimate instruction about methodologies to manage the debacle as it was a region with high hazard the measure of misfortune may have been decreased. Absence of network support is likewise a significant factor as because of prohibition, groups are delivered in the general public because of boundaries they don't will in general cooperate with the more vulnerable portions of the general public. Their absence of correspondence and interest makes a partition and because of which the weakness is expanded in the littler networks at the hour of emergency. Restricted limit and coordination between different legislative and nongovernmental organizations. This may happen because of the small methods for opposition accessible or fumble in the interest of the organizations. Defilement additionally has a task to carry out in this circumstance where the privileges of the little networks are usurped by the bigger or more force full groups of the general public. This debasement could offer ascent to question between the state and non state entertainers attempting to battle against the catastrophe. As they don’t join consequently their capacity is likewise reduced. Strict/Ethnic predispositions can likewise prompt fiascos as little minorities are in question. Because of squabbles and different methods for brutality danger to their advantages and lives builds their defenselessness. So also in common clashes the little and less ground-breaking networks are the ones which are at the high hazard level because of their receptiveness to threat. Fast Urbanization as social orders become increasingly more present step by step the procedure of urbanization likewise increments. Looking for coming to a modern culture as it carries an ever increasing number of recourses to expand the level and personal satisfaction it additionally brings along some contrary viewpoints out of which covetousness is generally noticeable. Today man has become so covetous that it couldn't care less that what impacts his journey to progress may have on others. Fast Industrialization is additionally having its negative impacts on nature which will in the end lead to extreme outcomes as an unnatural weather change. Simultaneously fast urbanization implies the eradication of backwoods and other common assets. As greater part of the little networks can't bear to live at the center consequently the are pushed to the external hover of the zone where there may be a non accessibility of essential necessities of lives prompting different scourges for instance because of absence of sanitation offices or making them live in to fiasco inclined zones because of deforestation prompting earth shudders, avalanches and floods. To finish up I would express that the previously mentioned factors are some of numerous which develop in our social framework. What so ever is the reason for the calamity occasion it is possible that it is artificial, common in nature it is the little networks which are influenced the most. Social, political, equipped clashes, perils all in all out increment the defenselessness of little networks. Steps are to be considered to annihilate this in equity from our general public as this may prompt social turmoil or may have much progressively unusual results on the network in general.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Football Federation Australia for Organisational Structure

Question: Examine about theFootball Federation Australia for Organizational Structure. Answer: Presentation The hierarchical structure basically alludes to the principles of commitment innate inside an association relating to way in which business choices and working is done inside that association. It implies the working connections which exist among the representatives and how the force and authority is dispersed inside an association. The hierarchical structure can be ordered into four unique sorts and they incorporate the basic authoritative structure, network hierarchical structure, bureaucratic hierarchical structure and group hierarchical structure (Clauset et al., 2008). Basic authoritative Structure This is the default hierarchical structure which is trailed by most of the littler business endeavors where the dynamic authority is vested with the proprietor of the business. By bringing together the procedure of dynamic, the straightforward association structure limits the requirement for having various offices and levels of the board which guarantees a quicker and increasingly improved dynamic procedure (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). Bureaucratic hierarchical structure In this authoritative structure there exist a long levels of leadership (business chain of importance) in the manner in which the business capacities and choices are completed. There is a significant level of custom wherein the business activities and dynamic is completed inside a bureaucratic association. The sorted out dynamic procedure helps in guaranteeing exact and successful dynamic. Lattice authoritative structure In this authoritative structure, the announcing connections are as a network instead of the customary progressive structure. The representatives working under this authoritative structure keep up double announcing connections first to their area of expertise chief and furthermore the item supervisor (Boyle, 2007). Group hierarchical structure This is a generally new authoritative structure wherein the workers are normally gathered into groups. The groups are defined in such a way thus, that the colleagues can supplement each other with their arrangement of abilities and this empowers an association to understand their business objectives and targets by guaranteeing that every single laborer is progressing in the direction of a shared objective. Football Federation Australia (FFA) follows a bureaucratic authoritative structure which is divided into various leagues which speak to the nine unique conditions of Australia. This is represented in the hierarchical outline of FFA. The board at FFA includes the individuals from the nine unique alliances and they embrace choices for advancing and promoting football in the nine conditions of Australia. The administrators of the various leagues report their obligations and activities to FFA. The directors of the neighborhood zones and affiliations report their obligations and activities to the supervisors of the separate leagues where they have a place (Henttonen Kettunen, 2011). This bureaucratic structure has assumed an essential job in helping the FFA to guarantee a ton of straightforwardness in their exercises and tasks. This bureaucratic structure has empowered FFA to do their exercises in an increasingly composed and organized way and accordingly FFA has had the option to promote football at the grass-root level by giving the fundamental money related and infrastructural backing to youthful and capable footballers who might speak to Australia in the coming years (Clauset et al., 2008). Administration and Decision Making The administration and dynamic assumes a significant job in assisting with promoting sports among the youthful age and this goes far in guaranteeing the production of capable and quality sportsperson who can speak to their separate nations at the universal games and make an imprint for themselves. Great administration in sports associations assumes a significant job in the production of gifted and quality sportspersons by furnishing them with the essential chance and direction to prevail in their picked donning fields. It additionally assists with guaranteeing exacting rules and guidelines (sports approaches) which would advance order and moral qualities among the competitors which assumes a significant job in their self improvement process (Bebchuk et al., 2009). To comprehend the jobs of the administration and dynamic in FFA a situation can be viewed as where a player having a place with the one of the well known football clubs has been seen as possessing precluded substances like execution improving medications. In such a situation, it is incredibly humiliating for the football club to be engaged with such an embarrassment and this will perpetually discolor the picture and notoriety of the club. The circumstance will likewise have genuine lawful ramifications for both the footballer just as the football club that he/she speaks to (Spitzeck Hansen, 2010). The football club would need to take care of an overwhelming punishment or fine for advancing unsporting and untrustworthy conduct among their players and they could be suspended from taking an interest in future residential football occasions in Australia. The footballer could be prohibited from taking an interest in proficient football by forcing an actual existence restriction on them. L earning what sort of discipline is to be forced on the footballer is to a great extent reliant on the manner in which the FFA sees the earnestness of the wrongdoing. In the event that the footballer is a first time wrongdoer and there are no past demonstrated records of utilization of execution upgrading substances then the administering body at FFA may show a little empathy and choose distributing a lighter discipline, for example, restricting the player for one season and forcing a money related punishment on the player. This would go far in going about as an impediment which would kill the future events of such occasions (Van Ees et al., 2009). It would fulfill the fundamental objective of FFA which is to advance moral conduct among the players which is regularly anticipated from a sportsperson. They would have the option to likewise forestall the profession of a gifted footballer from reaching a dismal and grievous end. In this way the job of administration is dynamic is critica l and it empowers FFA to give a level playing field wherein footballers originating from assorted foundations can grandstand their football abilities and gifts (Bebchuk et al., 2009). Key Management and Strategy Analysis The key administration in sports assumes a significant job in the arranging procedure which empowers the games foundations to understand their primary objectives and destinations in a powerful way. This empowers the donning foundations to embrace a powerful guide through which they will have the option to advance and advance the games among a more noteworthy segment of everybody. There are various aspects of key administration which empowers the brandishing foundations to distinguish their primary reason in the market. The games foundations can decide their heading and extent of exercises by assessing the market condition and recognizing their fundamental qualities and shortcomings. This empowers them to fulfill the enthusiasm of their market partners and therefore gives a drawn out course to the donning association (David, 2011). SWOT Analysis of FFA with Summary Interior FACTORS Qualities (+) Shortcomings (- ) 1) The association has a solid corporate administration structure which empowers them to advance and advance football among the Australian masses in a successful way. 2) The association has been consistently endeavoring to give balance of chance to skilled and maturing footballers and this has assumed a significant job in helping them to make a decent notoriety in Australia. 3) The association forces severe rules and arrangements on the distinctive football clubs in Australia and this encourages them to guarantee better teach and sportsmanship among the players. 1) The bureaucratic authoritative structure constantly postpones the procedure of dynamic inside FFA. 2) The association has been attempting to make a level playing field for footballers originating from different social and racial foundations yet little achievement has been accomplished in such manner as rates of bigotry in football is broadly pervasive. 3) The association has been battling with absence of assets and the expanding money related costs emerging out of their business tasks are keeping them from successfully accomplishing their corporate objectives and targets. Outer FACTORS Openings (+) Dangers (- ) 1) Football in Australia is consistently picking up ubiquity as a game and there are numerous corporate endeavors which are eager to put resources into football. FFA can profit by this chance to additionally advance and advance football among everybody. 2) The expansion in corporate patrons would assume a significant job in causing FFA to give better football foundation and offices to the players and this would help in formation of world class footballers in Australia. 1) The expansion in corporate spending will constantly prompt increasingly degenerate practices and this will in the end subvert the nature of corporate administration in FFA. Investigation SUMMARY The FFA is working in an estimable way to advance football among everyone and they have had the option to give equivalent chances to gifted footballers originating from various money related foundations. This has assumed a significant job in improving the principles and nature of football in Australia. Be that as it may, expanding costs of doing business have put a ton of strain on the association and this has assumed a significant job in forestalling FFA to understand their business objectives and goals in the market. FFA needs to profit by the intrigue created among

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Dont Feel Like Doing Something Do Something Else

Dont Feel Like Doing Something Do Something Else Dont Feel Like Doing Something? Do Something Else Dont Feel Like Doing Something? Do Something Else There are times when you want to work on something but just do not feel up to it. You had planned to work on it. You set aside time to work on it. But now that its in front of you, you feel like doing anything but. Now, you could just plow through it anyway, regardless if it feels like youre walking through molasses. And its not like you havent done this sort of thing before. You have, so its very possible, and yet that does not make it any easier. But heres an idea. Just do something else. Chances are theres something else you can work on, something which you feel more like doing. So just do that instead. Assuming that what you had planned to do is not due the next day, you just do something else instead. And when youre done that particular task you can go back to what you had planned to do originally. Chances are that you will be more motivated to do it then. Lacking motivation is often a purely psychological issue. It doesnt necessarily mean youre lazy, as explained in this article on Psychology Today. Having something else to work on (a plan B) is just a way to cope. The interesting thing is that once you start working on your plan B task you might immediately start feeling motivated to work on your original task, especially if the plan B task is more tedious. Yes, human psychology is funny sometimes. But figuring out your own psychology is important to get you through those tough times when you dont feel like doing something. Think of it as a psychological management strategy, which goes hand-in-hand with time management strategy. Both are important whether youre a student or a working professional. Part of your psychological and time management strategy can include getting outside assistance. The time management aspect is easy to understand. If someone else is doing part of your work for you, that frees up some of your time. But in the psychological sense, how does outside assistance help? For starters it can lower your stress level. You can more comfortably work on other things knowing that part of your workload is being taken care of by someone else. And also, you know you dont have to start from scratch, which is also a psychological benefit. Someone else working on an assignment for you gives you something to work with, modify, or leave as-is. Having these options available to you will give you a big piece of mind. At Homework Help USA, we can help you with all of this, whether you want to free up some time to work on other things, or you want to have something ready-made which you can work with and modify, if desired, to suit your particular style. Either way, we got you covered. Have a look at our services and see what we can do for you today. References: Burton, N. (2015, May 6). The Causes of Laziness. Psychology Today. Retrieved August 24, 2015, from the-causes-laziness Dont Feel Like Doing Something Do Something Else Dont Feel Like Doing Something? Do Something Else Dont Feel Like Doing Something? Do Something Else There are times when you want to work on something but just do not feel up to it. You had planned to work on it. You set aside time to work on it. But now that its in front of you, you feel like doing anything but. Now, you could just plow through it anyway, regardless if it feels like youre walking through molasses. And its not like you havent done this sort of thing before. You have, so its very possible, and yet that does not make it any easier. But heres an idea. Just do something else. Chances are theres something else you can work on, something which you feel more like doing. So just do that instead. Assuming that what you had planned to do is not due the next day, you just do something else instead. And when youre done that particular task you can go back to what you had planned to do originally. Chances are that you will be more motivated to do it then. Lacking motivation is often a purely psychological issue. It doesnt necessarily mean youre lazy, as explained in this article on Psychology Today. Having something else to work on (a plan B) is just a way to cope. The interesting thing is that once you start working on your plan B task you might immediately start feeling motivated to work on your original task, especially if the plan B task is more tedious. Yes, human psychology is funny sometimes. But figuring out your own psychology is important to get you through those tough times when you dont feel like doing something. Think of it as a psychological management strategy, which goes hand-in-hand with time management strategy. Both are important whether youre a student or a working professional. Part of your psychological and time management strategy can include getting outside assistance. The time management aspect is easy to understand. If someone else is doing part of your work for you, that frees up some of your time. But in the psychological sense, how does outside assistance help? For starters it can lower your stress level. You can more comfortably work on other things knowing that part of your workload is being taken care of by someone else. And also, you know you dont have to start from scratch, which is also a psychological benefit. Someone else working on an assignment for you gives you something to work with, modify, or leave as-is. Having these options available to you will give you a big piece of mind. At Homework Help Canada, we can help you with all of this, whether you want to free up some time to work on other things, or you want to have something ready-made which you can work with and modify, if desired, to suit your particular style. Either way, we got you covered. Have a look at our services and see what we can do for you today. References: Burton, N. (2015, May 6). The Causes of Laziness. Psychology Today. Retrieved August 24, 2015, from the-causes-laziness

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Issue Of Health Care Systems - 1852 Words

Amongst developed and developing countries, there is one common obstacle amongst them all. That common obstacle is innovating and implementing an efficient health care. Every country has had their share of figuring out the most efficient way to operate a health care system. Although the issue of health care systems are common, it is more severe in some countries than others. In developing countries, access to care be very difficult. The biggest hurdle, for individuals in these countries, is health care can be a minimum of 5 miles away. In developed countries, health care is typically more accessible. Yet the hurdle of health care expenditures still exist. How do they fund healthcare? How do they provide quality care to the mentally,†¦show more content†¦Due to being funded solely by the government, majority or the hospitals and clinics are owned by the doctor (pnhp.org.) In addition, most doctors are government employees (pnhp.com.) The countries utilizing this system typica lly have a low cost per capita because the sole payer, the government, controls the benefits and payment (pnhp.org.) The Bismarck Model is different from the â€Å"sole payer† because it has an â€Å"all payer† foundation. The Bismarck Model was developed by Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck, the inventor of the welfare state in Germany. The system utilizes an insurance system (pnhp.org.) Each person insured has access to â€Å"sickness funds.† The â€Å"sickness funds† are funded by employers and their employees. These funds are deducted from the system is there is no such thing as pre-existing condition. Their system provides insurance to everybody. The policy does not make a profit, but are strictly for health coverage. The hospitals and doctors in this model are usually private, but the government has regulation over â€Å"sickness funds† to ensure cost control (pnhp.org.) The National Insurance Model was compromised from the ideology of Bismarck an d Beveridge. It incorporate both elements of private sectors and payment from government insurance fund by its citizens (pnhp.org.) In this model, there is still no profit from the insurance plans. A great benefit to this system is having high buyer power. Since there is only one payer, theShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Injustice Of The Health Care System973 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued problems in our health care system, this month’s blog will be dedicated to Jeff and the issue of injustice in the health care system. Over 50 years ago, Martin Luther King, Jr., said these words, â€Å"Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhumane.† Alarmingly, Martin Luther King, Jr. words could be describing health care services in 2016, for any minority living in the USA. Despite having the first Black President, and Obama Care, equality has still toRead MoreThe Issues Facing The Health Care System Essay2419 Words   |  10 Pagessensit ive issue because of the various dynamics that revolve around it. There are emotional, psychological, medical and interpersonal reasons to have or not have patient advocacy as part of health care systems. The multitude of issues facing the US health care system includes financing, literacy, chronic diseases, safety, staff and technology. There is need for patient advocacy in the health care system in the form of involving patients and their families, health care professionals, health care administratorsRead MoreIssues Of The Mental Health Care System2219 Words   |  9 PagesIssues in the Mental Health Care System Introduction Mental illness is a disease found worldwide, affecting a big chunk of the population. Some mental illnesses can be small such as ADHD and anxiety disorders whereas others are more severe like Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. Treatment and understanding of these conditions used to be very poor, but the 1980’s started to change that. Although much treatment of mentally ill patients has gotten better, there is still room for improvementRead MoreFinancial Issues For The Health Care System Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagescauses extensive financial issues for the health care system of the United States. This brings us to define what fraud is and how it relates to healthcare. Fraud generally defined as knowingly and willfully executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme or artifice to defraud any health care benefit program or to obtain (by means of false or fraudulent pretenses representations, or promises) any of the money or property owned by, or under the custody or control of, any health care benefit program (PozgarRead MoreThe American Health Care System : Do Women s Health Issues Matter?1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Health Care System: Do Women’s Health Issues Matter? It is hard to believe that in a first world country women are more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than men because clinical researchers tend to conduct more health studies on men and then release the research to the public claiming that the studies apply to both genders. Sadly, the problem of women not being equally represented as men in clinical studies is a reality in the United States of America and puts women at riskRead MoreList Of The Major Issues Exacing The United States Health Care System1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdetail. 1. What are some of the major issues facing the United States health care system today? Discuss how these relate to the following topics we discussed in class: the structure of a healthcare system, the basics of health insurance, health delivery models, health system performance, and health inequities. Some of the major issues that face the United States health care system today are cost containment, access, and the quality of the health care system. All of these are equally important.Read MoreWhat Is Your Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the U.S. Health Care System in the Context of Delivery, Finance, Management, and/or Sustainability? What Are the Issues That Prompted a Need for Health Care Reform?896 Words   |  4 Pagesof the U.S. health care system in the context of delivery, finance, management, and/or sustainability? What are the issues that prompted a need for health care reform? Support your answer with a credible data reference. Do not use a reference already used by another student. Health care reforms is one of the biggest issue for voters. With our aging population, complexity of illness and growing cost of health care, the government need a new approach to delivery of health care system. There isRead MoreWhat Is Your Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the U.S. Health Care System in the Context of Delivery, Finance, Management, and/or Sustainability? What Are the Issues That Prompted a Need for Health Care Reform1122 Words   |  5 Pages Health Promotions: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Beth Fleming Grand Canyon University April 03, 2014 For many years, health promotions and prevention has been the focus for healthcare providers, especially nurses. Health promotion seeks to improve a person or population’s health by teaching about and helps people become more aware of risky behaviors associated with different diseases. It encourages individuals to take preventativeRead MoreUniversal Health Care : Universal Healthcare1615 Words   |  7 Pagesform of universal health care has spanned practically a century in the USA and has been the subject of political debate since the early part of the 20th century. Recent reforms remain an active and urgent political issue. Universal Health Care has been one of the leading public issues in America and in recent times this issue has risen to the fore, because of its increasing prevalence in the government, market, and civil sectors. In this essay, I will be looking at why this issue can and does affectRead MorePublic Policy Of Globalization On Canada Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesworking conditions which shape health. The social determinants of heath shape material, psychosocial, and behavioral routes. However, stages of life like, genetics, early life, and cultural factors are some components that influence health. The Canadian welfare state shape public policies enhance the social determinants in Canada and the low quality and the inequitably distributed throughout the nation. There are several different factors that revolve around inequality health policy disputes that needs

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Culture and Health Attitudes Free Essays

United States and China Health Attitudes PSYC3540 Culture, Ethnicity, and Diversity U05a1 Culture and Health Attitudes Capella University November, 2012 United States and China Health Attitudes Although every culture has different belief of being healthy, they all share the same definition. According to Mastsumoto and Juang (2013) healthy is defined as, â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity† (p. 180). We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Health Attitudes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only do it takes physically, mentally, and socially well-being but diseases free to be classified as healthy in all cultures. The United States and the China culture share many differences and similarities when it comes to the belief of being healthy. Recently, there was an interview between a twenty-five year old Chinese girl and me. This girl owned her own business. She was born and raised in China but moved to the United States when she turned twenty years old. She told me she learned that China and the United States share many differences and similarities toward being healthy. The Chinese girl told me in the interviewed in China, they mainly believe in the principle of yin and yang to be healthy. According to the Wikipedia Encyclopedia (2012), â€Å"The concept of yin and yang is also applicable to the human body; for example, the upper part of the body and the back are assigned to yang which is cold foods, while the lower parts of the body are believed to have the yin character which is hot foods. Yin and yang characterization also extends to the various body functions, and – more importantly – to disease symptoms (e. g. , cold and heat sensations are assumed to be yin and yang symptoms, respectively). † Yin and yang is what Chinese people use as a balance between good and bad health. They believe that imbalance of yin or yang is what leads to poor health. For example, if a person eats too much of yin, which might be spicy foods, they are told that the yin caused them to have poor health; this person sure drinks some herbal teas to balance him or her back to good health. Although China believes in good health, there are a lot of mental health people there. The Chinese girl also told me that there are a lot of people in China that have mental health problems – over millions. Most of the mental health problems are due to depression. There are a lot of mental health patients in China that attempts suicide. According to Li, Philips, and Cohen (2012), â€Å"More women attempt suicide than men. The most frequent causes of the attempts were interpersonal conflict (87%), psychological problems (33%), and conflict between others that affected the subject (27%)† (para 1). The Chinese girl said the main cause of the women attempting suicide is due to interpersonal conflict, psychological problems, and conflict with the other people. There are no solutions for the mental health problems in China. Not only do they have mental health problems but also chronic diseases. China is known to have more chronic diseases than any other diseases. The Chinese girl told me they are known to have a high risk of cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer. Summary chronic diseases now account for an estimated 80% of deaths and 70% of disability adjusted life-years lost in China (Longde, Lingzhi, Fan, Yamin, and Burton, 2005). The chronic diseases death and the disability adjusted life-years lost are very high in China. The chronic diseases are mostly related to high blood pressure and tobacco used. Most of these people that die from chronic diseases are middle-aged people. The Chinese girl talked about how the Chinese uses the yin and yang to diagnosis chronic diseases. She also stated they use herbal to try to cure these chronic diseases. I told the Chinese girl unlike China, the United States also have a theory they use to become healthy. I told her the United States believe in the influence of the biomedical model of health. The biomedical model of health is where the doctors look at parts of the body to figure out what is wrong with the body and fix it (Helman, 1991). An example of biomedical model of health would be a person going to the doctor because he or she is having chest pain. First, the doctor will do an x-ray on the chest. Secondly, the doctor will diagnosis from the x-ray of the person had a chest or a heart attack. Last, the doctor will give the person some medicine to cure his or her chest pain. Mental health is more common in the United States than in China. The Chinese girl stated that she read that over twenty million people in the United State have mental health (Manderscheid and Henderson, 2004); which is more than China. The age of mental health patients in the United States is over 18. Although, in the United Sates, most women suffer from mental health than men, mental is not due to depression of attempt suicide but depression of mood disorders. There is no cure for mental health problems in the United States. Not only is the United States common known for mental health problems but also diseases that lead to death. I told the girl in the interview that the United States three death diseases are heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Heart disease is the first leading death in the United States. Heart disease occurs mostly in men than women; it is mostly in older people (Fang, Kate, and Nora, 2011). Heart diseases are mostly could by smoking and not eating healthy. To cut the heart disease status, a person should exercise, do not smoke or quit smoking, and eat the right foods such as fruits and vegetables. Cancer is the second leading death in the United States. According to Klabunde, Brown, Ballard-Barbash, White, Thompson, Plescia, King, (2012), â€Å"Each year, approximately 350,000 persons are diagnosed with breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer in the United States, and nearly 100,000 die from these diseases† (para. 1). There are over twenty-five percent of people in the United States diagnosed with cancer. The cause of most cancers is unknown. There is no cure of cancer. Stroke is the third leading death in the United States. Fang, Kate, M. and Mary (2012) stated that over fifty percent of the United States has been diagnosed with a stroke. Stroke is known to be cause by high blood pressure, stress, high cholesterol, and smoke. The cures to be stroke free is to exercise, eat healthy, and do not smoke. In conclusion, the interviewed between the Chinese girl and I was to help realize that there are a lot of differences and similarities of being healthy in each culture. China and the United States have theories of being healthy; they just have different theories – China theory is called yin and yang while the United States theory is called biomedical model of health. Both China and the United States have mental problems; the United States just have more. Another example of the cultures similarities are they both have diseases that cause death such as heart disease and cancer. Reference Fang, J. , Kate, M. S. , Nora, L. K. (2011). Prevalence of coronary heart disease – united states, 2006-2010. (). Atlanta, United States, Atlanta: U. S. Center for Disease Control. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/903302820? accountid=27965 Fang, J. , Kate, M. S. , Mary, G. G. (2012). Prevalence of stroke – united states, 2006-2010. (). Atlanta, United States, Atlanta: U. S. Center for Disease Control. Retrieved from ttp://search. proquest. com/docview/1020131364? accountid=27965 Helman, C. G. (1991). Limits of biomedical explanation. Lancet, 337(8749), 1080. Klabunde, C. N. , PhD. , Brown, M. , Ballard-Barbash, R. , White, M. C. , ScD. , Thompson, T. , Plescia, M. , King, S. C. , M. D. (2012). Cancer screening – united states, 2010. (). Atlanta, United States, Atlanta: U. S. Center for Disease Control. Retrie ved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/922348301? accountid=27965 Manderscheid, R. W. , Henderson, M. J. (2004). Mental health, united states, 2002 executive ummary. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 32(1), 49-49. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/211057805? accountid=27965 Matsumoto, D. , Juang, L. (2013). Culture and psychology (5th ed. ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Li, X. , Phillips, M. R. , Cohen, A. (2012). Indepth interviews with 244 female suicide attempters and their associates in northern china: Understanding the process and causes of the attempt. Crisis: The Journal Of Crisis Intervention And Suicide Prevention, 33(2), 66-72. doi:10. 1027/0227-5910/a000108 Longde, W. , Lingzhi, K. , Fan, W. , Yamin, B. , Burton, R. (2005). Preventing chronic diseases in China. Lancet, 366(9499), 1821-1824. doi:10. 1016/S0140-6736(05)67344-8 Traditional Chinese medicine. (2012). In Wikipedia. The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title= Traditional_ Chinese_medicineoldid=521839625 Zheng, S. , Song, M. , Wu, L. , Yang, S. , Shen, J. , Lu, X. Wang, W. (2010). China: Public health genomics. Public Health Genomics, 13(5), 269-275. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 1159/000240969 How to cite Culture and Health Attitudes, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Reasons Ot Kill Animals Essays - Hunting, Predation, Wildlife

Reasons Ot Kill Animals ? Reasons to Kill Innocent Animals ? As a woman and animal lover, I could understand Joy William's feelings and motives in ?The Killing Game?. Ms. William's believe that hunting or killing of animals is murder, murder, murder. In this essay she states point blank that she is completely against hunting of any kind and for any reason. I can sympathize with her love and appreciation of animals, as I am a true animal lover and enthusiast. I am also, however, a rancher who Ms. William's ridiculed in her essay. I firmly believe in hunting over-populated game and predators of our livestock. I feel that hunting is a necessary act to keep a balance in our ecosystem between the people and animals of our world. Ms. Williams makes many true and dramatic statements in her highly sarcastic essay, berating all hunting of any kind. Ms. William's does not offer any solutions to overpopulated animals or protecting people from dangerous animals. I do believe that hunting serves a valuable purpose in keeping balance in our environment and protecting our lands. I have never personally killed a creature, and I probably never will. I have a love of animals and enjoy seeing them in their natural habitat. Like Ms. Williams stated, I do not believe that animals exist to satisfy my wishes to kill them. I love to wake up on a cool winter morning and look out my bedroom window and see thousands of Canadian Geese nesting in my pastures behind my house, and I get great pleasure in driving into my ranch in the mountains and seeing a doe and fawn drinking water from the lake. Seeing the wild turkeys running around, strutting their stuff because it is breeding season is another favorite time of year. I enjoy the wildlife and nature and protect it more than most people could imagine. Being lucky enough to witness nature first hand an own a piece of nature, I have also seen the destruction and danger first hand. I have witnessed the damage an overpopulated herd of pigs can do to our pastures. I have come in contact on horseback with bears and mountain lions and feared for my life. I have seen the deer populations plummet because mountain lions have become overpopulated due to government regulation. Not only do they harm their own species by running out of food, water and environment, they disrupt the balance of the other species they cohabitate with. When the mountain lions are over populated; the deer soon are under-populated, as a result there aren't enough deer to feed all the mountain lions and they start feeding off species they wouldn't normally prey on. This is when most mountain lions venture toward people and homes. Balance is the key to a happy environment. On our ranch in the mountains, wild pigs are abundant. They tear up our land by rooting in every soft piece of pasture they can find. They also multiply like rabbits, or should I say pigs. They tend to have 5-10 piglets in each litter and have several litters per year. My brothers and friends hunt the wild pigs on a regular basis. We do have all the meat cut and wrapped, eat some of it, and donate some to less fortunate people. We feel a responsibility to eat what we take from the land. We are also keeping the populations in check and protecting our land from their abuse. There is no way we would or could ever eliminate the wild pigs, but we do what is necessary to keep it from getting out of hand. In her essay, Ms. William's offers no solutions to control animals becoming overpopulated or urban encroachment. While it is well and good to have a touchy feely view that no animal should be killed, it is unrealistic to think that we will just let the animals roam free and overpopulate. Nature is intended to have hunters and the hunted. In certain species, the only predator is the human. Without our help in controlling those populations, they will desecrate their prey populations and have to find a new prey. With urban encroachment and human population growth,